onion address into your Chrome address bar won’t get you anywhere. Tor, Freenet and I2P are the most commonly cited examples of software capable of accessing the dark web. But that only works when you’re using a compatible browser and have the right encryption. Such software, including the Tor browser bundle, is capable of bridging the differences in network behavior between the dark web and the clearweb. onion pseudo-top-level domain, which means that in the right software, you might type in foobar.onion and get to the Foobar dark website. Some content accessible only through Tor is hosted at a. It’s a bit like a Wi-Fi network that doesn’t broadcast its SSID: you can only get access if you already know exactly how to find it. Dark websites don’t participate in the DNS system, and web crawlers don’t have the software to get onto the dark web, so the dark web and the clearweb don’t really cross-pollinate.Ĭontent obscured in this way can still be accessed, but you need the right software. After ICANN opened up the suffixing system to other strings of text, we started to see web addresses that look like home.cern and bit.ly - but you can still type those into your address bar and get to a website, because they’re in the official DNS registry. Sites indexed by the DNS registry are accessible via top-level domains like. Browsers like Chrome and Firefox are programmed to access website files using the DNS index, which turns a file’s unique address on its unique server into a string of text that you can type into your address bar.
That relative inaccessibility is because the dark web uses a complete, but fundamentally different, network addressing system than the web addresses most of us know and use. This is because content on the dark web is hosted on overlay networks, which are physically connected to the internet but aren’t accessible to web crawlers. Second, content on the dark web can’t be accessed with regular web browsing software alone additional software is required to make the networks talk to one another. In fact, under the hood, the dark web is the same as the regular web, with two important exceptions that also distinguish the dark web from the deep web.įirst: the dark web isn’t indexed by search engines. Content on the dark web consists of HTML webpages and their assets, just like it does on the rest of the web.
The dark web works just about the same as the regular internet: it uses the same TCP/IP framework to transmit HTTP and FTP traffic within and between networks, over the same phone, cable or FiOS lines that carry regular internet traffic.
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